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1 γραμμή
A stroke or line of a pen, line, as in mathematical figures, γραμμῆς λόγος ὁ τῶν δύο Pythagorei ap.Arist. Metaph. 1036b12, cf. Pl.Men. 82c, R. 509d, etc.; περὶ ἀλόγων γ. title of work by Democritus, περὶ ἀτόμων γ., title of work ascribed to Arist.: hence γραμμαί, αἱ, astronomy, AP9.344 (Leon.); also in forming letters, line traced by teacher, Pl.Prt. 326d; outline, opp. σκιά, Metop. ap. Stob.3.1.116, cf. Plb.2.14.8;ἡ ἐκτὸς γ. Hero Aut.27.2
.II = βαλβίς, line across the course, starting- or winning-point, Pi.P.9.118, cf. Ar.Ach. 483;εὐθὺς ἀπὸ γ. Lib.Or.59.13
: metaph. of life,πέλας γραμμῆς ἱκέσθαι E.El. 956
;ἐπ' ἄκραν ἥκομεν γ. κακῶν Id.Fr. 169
;ἡ ἐσχάτη τοῦ βίου γ. D.S.17.118
: hence, boundary-line, edge, dub. l. in Hp.Art.80; cutting edge of a knife, Gal.2.673.III line or square on a chequer-board: hence prov., τὸν ἀπὸ γραμμᾶς κινεῖν λίθον to move a piece from this line, i. e. try one's last chance, Theoc. 6.18 (usu. called ἡ ἱερά (sc. γραμμή), cf. ἱερός) ; αἱ γ. the board itself, Poll.9.99.2 διὰ γραμμῆς παίζειν to play at tug-of-war ([etym.] διελκυστίνδα), Pl.Com.153.1, Pl.Tht. 181a.V Medic., linea alba, Gal.2.514.2 = ζέα, Hippiatr.1. -
2 πεσσός
A , Euph.61 :— oval-shaped stone for playing draughts or backgammon, usu. in pl. ( λευκοῖο σημήϊα π. AP9.482.21 (Agath.)),πεσσοῖσι.. θυμὸν ἔτερπον Od.1.107
, cf.Hdt.1.94 ;τοὶ μὲν ἵπποις.., τοὶ δὲ πεσσοῖς.. τέρπονται Pi.Fr.129.4
;πεττῶν θέσις Pl.R. 333b
; ἐφηῦρε πεσσοὺς κύβους τε (sc. Palamedes) S. Fr.479.4 ; πόλεις πεσσῶν ὁμοίως διαφοραῖς ἐκτις μέναι as if moved from place to place like draughts, E.Fr.360.9; ἒν μὲν τόδ' ἡμῖν, ὥσπερ ἐν πεσσοῖς, δίδως κρεῖσσον you have given me a piece (as at chess), Id.Supp. 409 ;κατὰ τὸν ἐν πεττοῖς νόμον Ar.Ec. 987
;πεττῶν δίκην τὰς κοινὰς ἐννοίας μετατιθείς Plu.2.1068c
; ἐν πεττοῖς καὶ κύβοις διημερεύειν ib.272f ;ἄζυξ ὢν ὥσπερ ἐν πεττοῖς Arist.Pol. 1253a7
.2 the board on which the game was played, πεσσὰ πεντέγραμμα, since the pieces were placed on five lines, S.Fr. 429.3 οἱ π. the place in which the game was played, or the game itself, E.Med.68 ;ἔνθα Διὸς.. θᾶκοι π. τε καλοῦνται Cratin.7
.II medicated plug of wool or lint to be introduced into the vagina, anus, etc., pessary, Thphr.HP9.20.4, Dsc.1.106, 2.61, Cels.5.21, etc.III in Archit., cubic mass of building, terrace, Str.16.1.5, POxy.1272.6 (ii A. D.), Procop.Aed.1.1.37. -
3 ἀρχή
A beginning, origin,νείκεος ἀ. Il.22.116
;πήματος Od.8.81
;φόνου 21.4
, etc.; opp. τέλος, Hdt.7.51, etc.; opp. τελευτή, Thgn.607, cf. Pl.Lg. 715e, Hp.Morb.1.1;ἀ. γενέσθαι κακῶν Hdt.5.97
;ἀ. ποιήσασθαί τινος Th.1.128
, And.2.37, Isoc.12.120, etc.;ἀ. λαβεῖν τινός Aeschin.1.11
;τὰς ἀρχὰς εἰληφέναι Plb.4.28.3
; ἀρχὴν ὑποθέσθαι lay a foundation, D.3.2, etc.; (and [voice] Pass.,ἀρχαὶ βέβληνται Pi.N.1.8
);ἀρχὴν ἄρχεσθαί τινος Pl.Ti. 36e
; source of action, [ὁ ἄνθρωπος] ἔχει ἀρχὴν ἐλευθέραν Plot.3.3.4
.b with Preps. in adverbial usages, ἐξ ἀρχῆς from the beginning, from the first, from of old, Od.1.188, Xenoph.10, etc.;οὑξ ἀ. φίλος S.OT 385
;ἡ ἐξ ἀ. ἔχθρα D.54.3
;τὸ ἐξ ἀ. X.Cyn.12.6
; butπλουτεῖν ἐξ ἀ. πάλιν
anew, afresh,Ar.
Pl. 221;λόγον πάλιν ὥσπερ ἐξ ἀ. κινεῖν Pl.R. 450a
; ὁ ἐξ ἀ. λόγος the original argument, Id.Tht. 177c, etc.; τὰ ἐξ ἀ. the principal sum, Arist.Pol. 1280a30:—alsoἀπ' ἀ. Hes.Th. 425
, Hdt.2.104, Pi.P.8.25, A.Supp. 344, Pl.Tht. 206d; κατ' ἀρχάς in the beginning, at first, Hdt.3.153, 7.5;αὐτίκα κατ' ἀ. Id.8.94
;τὸ κατ' ἀ. Pl. Lg. 798a
, al.c acc. ἀρχήν, abs., to begin with, at first, Hdt. 1.9, 2.28, 8.132;τὴν ἀρχήν And.3.20
: pl.,τὰς ἀρχάς Plb.16.22.8
: freq. followed by a neg., not at all,ἀρχὴν μηδὲ λαβών Hdt.3.39
, cf. 1.193, al.;ἀ. δὲ θηρᾶν οὐ πρέπει τἀμήχανα S.Ant.92
;ἀ. κλύειν ἂν οὐκ.. ἐβουλόμην Id.Ph. 1239
, cf. El. 439, Philol.3, Antipho5.73, Pl. Grg. 478c; sts. c. Art.,τοῦτο οὐκ ἐνδέκομαι τὴν ἀ. Hdt.4.25
;τὴν ἀ. γὰρ ἐξῆν αὐτῷ μὴ γράφειν D.23.93
.2 first principle, element, first so used by Anaximander, acc. to Simp. in Ph.150.23, cf. Arist. Metaph. 983b11, etc.;Ἡράκλειτος τὴν ἀ. εἶναί φησι ψυχήν Id.de An. 405a25
; of ὕλη and θεός, opp. στοιχεῖα, Placit.1.3.25; practical principle of conduct, ; principles of knowledge, Arist.Metaph. 995b8, al.3 end, corner, of a bandage, rope, sheet, etc., Hdt.4.60, Hp.Off.9, E.Hipp. 762, Aen.Tact.18.14, Act.Ap.10.11; of a compound pulley, Hero Bel.84.14.4 Math., origin of a curve,τῆς ἕλικος Archim.Spir. 11
Def.2, etc.;ξυνὸν ἀ. καὶ πέρας ἐπὶ κύκλου περιφερείας Heraclit. 103
.6 sum, total, ib.Nu.1.2.7 vital organs of the body, Gal.1.318, al.II first place or power, sovereignty (not in Hom.),Διὸς ἀρχά Pi.O.2.64
, cf. Hdt.1.6, etc.;γενέσθαι ἐπ' ἀρχῆς Arist.Pol. 1284b2
: metaph., μεγάλην μεντἂν ἀ. εἴης εὑρηκώς, of a stroke of fortune, D.21.196: pl.,ἀρχαὶ πολισσονόμοι A.Ch. 864
(lyr.);τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρχὰς σέβων S.Ant. 744
, etc.: c. gen. rei, ; ἀ. τῶν νεῶν, τῆς θαλάσσης, power over them, Th.3.90, X.Ath.2.7, etc.: prov., ἀ. ἄνδρα δείξει Biasap.Arist.EN 1130a1, cf. D.Prooem.48; method of government,οὐδὲ τὴν ἄλλην ἀ. ἐπαχθής Th.6.54
.2 empire, realm, Κύρου, Περδίκκου ἀ., Hdt.1.91, Th.4.128, etc.3 magistracy, office, ἀρχὴν ἄρχειν, παραλαμβάνειν, Hdt.3.80, 4.147;καταστήσας τὰς ἀ. καὶ ἄρχοντας ἐπιστήσας Id.3.89
; εἰς ἀ. καθίστασθαι Th.8.70; εἰς τὴν ἀ. εἰσιέναι D.59.72, etc.; ἀ. λαχεῖν to obtain an office, Id.57.25;Ἑλληνοταμίαι τότε πρῶτον κατέστη ἀ. Th.1.96
;ἐνιαύσιος ἀ. Id.6.54
; ἀ. χειροτονητή, κληρωτή, Lex ap.Aeschin.1.21; withsg. Noun,Κυθηροδίκης ἀ. ἐκ τῆς Σπάρτης διέβαινεν αὐτόσε Th.4.53
; term of office, ;ἀρχαὶ καὶ λειτουργίαι POxy.119.16
(iii A.D.).4 in pl., the authorities, the magistrates,Th.
5.47, cf. Decr. ap. And.1.83; ἐν ταῖς ἀ. εἶναι Th.6.54; ἡ ἀρχή collectively, 'the board', D.47.22, cf. IG1.229, etc.;παραδιδόναι τινὰ τῇ ἀ. Antipho5.48
; but ἡ ἀ., of a single magistrate, PHal.1.226 (iii B.C.); κατ' ἀρχῆς γὰρ φιλαίτιος λεώς against authority, A.Supp. 485;πομποὺς ἀρχάς Id.Ag. 124
(anap.).6 pl., heavenly powers, Ep.Rom.8.38, al., cf. Dam. Pr.96; powers of evil, Ep.Eph.6.12, al.III = εἶδος μελίσσης ἀκέντρου, Hsch. -
4 διαδικασία
διαδῐκ-ᾰσία, ἡ,A suit to decide between claimants, e.g. to an estate,δ. κλήρου D.44.7
; to a wardship,δ. ἐπιτροπῆς Arist.Ath.56.6
; to exemption from a λειτουργία, D.28.17, cf. Lys.17.1, D.24.13, etc.;τὴν δ. ποιεῖσθαι IG12(5).722.48
([place name] Andros); esp. of judicial inquiries relating to naval matters, D.47.26, Arist. Ath.61.1.3 metaph., δ. τῷ βήματι πρὸς τὸ στρατήγιον dispute between the orators and the board of generals, Aeschin.3.146: generally, τὴν τῶν ἀριστείων δ. the competition for public honours, Pl. Lg. 952d, cf. Polem.Call.53.4 διαδικασίαν προθεῖναι ταῖς γνώμαις put the question to the vote, D.H.11.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαδικασία
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5 πίναξ
πίναξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wooden plank, dish, writing table, public statement, chart, painting' (Il.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πινακο-θήκη f. `collection of paintings' (Str.), λειχο-πίναξ m.. `dish-licker' as joking name (Batr.).Derivatives: Several diminut.: πινάκ-ιον (Att.), - ίς (com.), - ίδιον (Hp., Arist.), - ίσκος (com.), - ίσκιον (Antiph.). Other derivv.: πινακ-ι-κός `belonging to the board' (Vett. Val.), - ιαῖος `as thick (large) as a πίναξ' (Hippiatr.), - ωσις f. `timber-, tablework' (Plu.); - ιδ-ᾶς m. `πινακίδες salesman' (Hdn. Gr.); - ηδόν `like planks' (Ar.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word like κάμαξ, κλῖμαξ, στύραξ, πύνδαξ a. o. (Chantraine Form. 377f., Schwyzer 497). Since Fick 1, 83 a. 482 identified with Skt. pínākam n. `staff, stick', Slav., e.g. CSl. pьnь, Russ. penь m. `tree-stump, bobbin, stem'; on the meaning cf. Lat. caudex (-o-) `tree-trunk, bobbin, wooden table, book'. The suffixal agreement between Greek and Skt. (except for the quantity) is hardly old. -- WP. 2, 71, Pok. 830, Vasmer s.v.; by Mayrhofer s.v. with reserve recommended. -- Without any doubt a Pre-Greek word; - ακ- is very frequent in Pre-Greek (but not in Furnée!).Page in Frisk: 2,539Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίναξ
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6 πεσσός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the oval stone in board games', most pl. `gaming piece, board game, checkers', often metaph. in several meanings (α 107).Other forms: Att. πεττός.Compounds: As 1. member in πεσσο-νομέω `to arrange the gaming pieces', also metaph. (A., com.).Derivatives: πεσσάριον n. `pessary' (medic.); πεσσ-ικός, - ττ- `belonging to board games' (Apion); - εύω, rarely w. δια-, μετα-, `to play with the gaming pieces on a board' (IA.) with - εία, - ευτής, - ευτικός, - ευτήριον (Pl., pap.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Foreign word of unknown origin; Semit. etym. (Aram. pīs(s)ā `stone, small table') by Lewy Fremdw. 159f., Grimme Glotta 14, 18. Skt. pāśaḥ m. `die', pāśī f. (rather pāṣī; cf. on πέλλα) `stone' remain far; s. Mayrhofer s. vv. w. lit. On further proposals which are to be rejected s. Lidén Arm. Stud. 55 ff., where, also improbable, also Arm. yesan `whetstone' is adduced. -- Furnée 270 cites Hitt. piššu n. 14 `rock, block of stone' (without conclusion). The word may well be Pre-Greek (*peky-?)Page in Frisk: 2,519Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πεσσός
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7 πίναξ
A board, plank,πίνακάς τε νεῶν Od.12.67
;εὐγόμφοισιν.. πινάκεσσιν Opp.H.1.194
, cf. πινακηδόν; πίνακος κουρά sawdust, Hsch.: hence of things made of flat wood, metal, etc.,1 drawing- or writing-tablet, = δέλτος, γράψας ἐν π. πτυκτῷ Il.6.169;πίναξιν.. ἐγγεγραμμένα A.Supp. 946
;πινάκων ξεστῶν δέλτοι Ar.Th. 778
;ἐν χρυσῷ π. γράψαντες Pl.Criti. 120c
, cf. R. 501a; of a votive tablet hung on the image of a god, A.Supp. 463, cf. Arist.Pol. 1341a36, IG42(1).121.24(Epid., ivB. C., pl.), Herod.4.19, Str.8.6.15(pl.), etc.; Πίνακες tables or catalogues of authors, name of a work by Callimachus, D.L. 8.86, cf. Ath.6.244a, 13.585b, Suid. s.v. Καλλίμαχος; lists of philosophers, Plu.Sull.26;αἵ τ' ἀναγραφαὶ τῶν π. αἵ τε βυβλιοθῆκαι Phld. Sto.339.13
.2 trencher, platter,κρειῶν πίνακας παρέθηκεν Od.1.141
, cf. 16.49; ἐπ' ἀργυροῦ π. Philippid.9.4;π. χαλκοῦς Ath.4.128d
; salver,πίνακα.. μέγαν, ἔχοντα μικροὺς πέντε πινακίσκους Lync.1.5
, cf. 17,19;πίνακες ὑέλινοι Aët.7.106
.3 board for painting on, picture, Simon.178, Anaxandr.33.2;π. οἱ γραφόμενοι Thphr.HP5.7.4
, cf. IG 11(2).161A75 (Delos, iii B. C.).4 generally, plate with anything drawn or engraved on it, χάλκεος π., of a map, Hdt.5.49, cf. Plu. Thes.1; π. γεωγραφικός, first made by Anaximander, Str.1.1.11.5 board or tablet on which astronomical tables were drawn, ἡ περὶ πίνακα μέθοδος the art of casting nativities, Plu.Rom.12; ἀγυρτικοὶ π. Id.Comp.Arist.Cat.3, cf.πινάκιον 11.3
.b prov., ἐκ πίνακος καὶ πυλαίας, of a trivial fiction, Id.2.386b.6 public notice-board or register,π. ἐκκλησιαστικός D.44.35
, etc.; but δαμόσιος π. public archive, SIG 671A15 (Delph., ii B. C.). -
8 τράπεζα
A table, esp. dining-table, eating-table, freq. in Hom., Τηλεμάχοιο τ., ἐμὴ τ., Od.17.333, 447, cf. IG12.330.4, Men.518.2;τ. παραθεῖναι Hdt.6.139
, Alex.171;παρέκειτο τ. Il.24.476
; τ. εἰσφέρειν, ἐπάγειν, Ar.V. 1216, Anaxandr. 2 (but ἐσῄρετο is prob. cj.);ἡ τ. εἰσῄρετο Ar.Ra. 518
;τ. ἀφαιρεῖν Od. 19.61
, X.Smp.2.1 ([voice] Pass.);αἴρειν Men.273
, cf. 451;ἐκφέρειν Pl.Com. 69.2
; ξενίη τ. the hospitable board,ἴστω Ζεύς.. ξενίη τε τ. Od.14.158
, cf. 21.28;ᾔσχυνε ξενίαν τ. κλοπαῖσι A.Ag. 401
(lyr.), cf. 701 (lyr.);ὅρκον μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν Archil.96
, cf. Wilcken Chr.11.58 (ii B. C.);ἡ ξενικὴ τ. Aeschin.3.224
;τοὺς τῆς πόλεως ἅλας καὶ τὴν δημοσίαν τ. Id.2.22
; δέξασθαι τραπέζῃ καὶ κοίτῃ entertain at bed and board, Hdt.5.20;κοίτης μεθέξουσα καὶ τραπέζης μόνον Plu.Brut.13
;ἐπὶ τὰς αὐτὰς τ. ἰέναι Antipho 2.1.10
; τράπεζαν Περσικὴν παρετίθετο he kept a table in the Persian fashion, Th.1.130;τ. κοσμεῖν X. Cyr.8.2.6
, etc.; εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν τ. ἀποβλέπειν live at other men's table, at their expense, Id.An.7.2.33; τὴν τ. ἀνατρέπειν upset the table, D.19.198; prov. of a spendthrift, And.1.130; table dedicated to the gods, on which meats and offerings were set out, IG12.190.4, 840.19, 22.1245.6, 1534.163, 1933.2, Din.3.2;τ. ἱερά PCair.Zen. 708
(iii B. C.); ἐπὶ τὴν τ. τῶν Διοσκόρων ib.569.24 (iii B. C.); τ. Κυρίου, τ. δαιμονίων, 1 Ep.Cor.10.21.2 table, as implying what is upon it, meal,ἄνομος τ. Hdt.1.162
, cf. E.Alc.2, X.An.7.3.22; alsoβορᾶς τ. S.OT 1464
; Συρακοσίων τ., prov. of luxurious living, Ar.Fr. 216, cf. Pl.R. 404d; Σικελικαὶ τ. prov. ap. Jul. Or.6.203a;πολυτελὴς τ. Epicur.Ep.3p.64U.
; δεύτεραι τ. the second course, Plu.2.133e, Ath.14.639b; cf. τράγημα.II money-changer's counter,ἐν ἀγορᾷ ἐπὶ τῶν τ. Pl.Ap. 17c
, cf. Plu.2.70f;αἱ τ. τῶν κολλυβιστῶν Ev.Matt.21.12
; most freq. bank, Lys 9.5, etc.; ἡ ἐργασία ἡ τῆς τ. the right to operate the bank, D.36.6; ἡ ἐγγύη ἡ ἐπὶ τὴν τ. security given to the bank, Id.33.10;δοῦναι ἀργύριον ἐπὶ τ. Ev.Luc.19.23
;τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν τ. χρέως D.33.24
;οἱ ἐπὶ ταῖς τ.
bankers,Isoc.
17.2; κατασκευάζεσθαι τράπεζαν set up a bank, Is.Fr.66; τῆς τ. ἀνασκευασθείσης the bank having been broken, D.33.9; δημοσία τ. public bank at Delos, IG22.2336.180 (i B. C.); in Egypt, POxy. 835 (Aug.), etc.; βασιλικὴ τ. in Egypt, PEleph.27.22 (iii B. C.), PTeb.27.70 (ii B. C.), etc.;χειριστὴς τῆς ἐν τῇ Πολέμωνος μερίδι τ. PEnteux.38.1
(iii B. C.); opp.ἰδιωτικὴ τ. POxy. 305
(i A. D.), etc.; κολλυβιστικαὶ τ. ib.1411.4 (iii A. D.).3 tablet or slab with a relief or inscription, τ. χαλκῆ Orac. ap. D.21.53, cf. Paus.8.31.3; at a tomb, Plu.2.838c.8 shoulder-blade, Poll.2.177.9 grinding surface of the teeth, ib.93, Ruf.Onom.54. (The word is shortd. from τετράπεζα; hence the question καὶ πόθεν ἐγὼ τρίπουν τ. λήψομαι; as if this were an absurdity, Ar.Fr. 530;τ. τρισκελεῖς Cratin.301
:—so τρίπεζα, τρέπεδδα (qq. v.), of three-legged tables.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τράπεζα
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9 βαίνω
βαίνω (inf.Aβαίμεναι Hsch.
), [tense] fut.βήσομαι Il.2.339
, etc., [dialect] Dor.βᾱσεῦμαι Theoc.2.8
, etc.: [tense] pf.βέβηκα Il.15.90
, etc., [dialect] Dor.βέβᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).41
, etc., with shortd. formsβεβάᾱσι Il.2.134
, [var] contr. (lyr.), Eu.76, etc.; subj. βεβῶσι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.Phdr. 252e; inf.βεβάμεν Il.17.359
, (lyr.); part.βεβαώς, -αυῖα Il.14.477
, Hom.Epigr.15.10, [var] contr. βεβώς: [tense] plpf.ἐβεβήκειν Il.11.296
, etc., [dialect] Ep.βεβήκειν 6.495
; sync. [ per.] 3pl.βέβᾰσαν 17.286
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἔβην Il. 17.112
, etc., [dialect] Dor.ἔβᾱν Pi.O.13.97
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.βῆ Il.13.297
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual βάτην [ᾰ] 1.327, [ per.] 3pl.ἔβαν A.Pers.18
(lyr.), ([etym.] κατ-) S.Tr. 504 (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.βάν Il.20.32
; imper. βῆθι, [dialect] Dor. (lyr.); βᾱ in compds. ἔμβα, κατάβα, etc., [ per.] 2pl. , Eu. 1033 (lyr.); subj. βῶ, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βήῃ ([etym.] ὑπερ-) Il.9.501,βήω 6.113
, (Cret.), [dialect] Dor. βᾶμες (for βῶμεν) Theoc.15.22; opt. βαίην; inf. βῆναι ([dialect] Att. Prose only in compds.), [dialect] Ep.βήμεναι Od.19.296
, [dialect] Dor.βᾶμεν Pi.P.4.39
; part. βάς βᾶσα βάν, [dialect] Dor. pl.ἐκ-βῶντας Th.5.77
:— [voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.1 ἐβήσετο ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il.1.428:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. (v. infr.A.11.1): in compds., [tense] aor. ἀν-, παρ-, ξυν-εβάθην, X.Eq.3.4, Th.3.67, 4.30; laterπαρ-εβάνθην D.C.48.2
,al.; ἀνα-, παρα-, ξυμ-βέβᾰμαι, X.Eq.Mag.1.4, Th.1.123, 8.98;παρα-βέβασμαι D.17.12
: [tense] fut. παρα-βαθήσομαι Sch.E. Hec. 802.—For the [voice] Act. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, v. infr. B; for [tense] pres. part. βιβάς, v. βίβημι.—In correct [dialect] Att. Prose the [tense] pres. βαίνω is almost the only tense in use; but in compds. Prose writers used all tenses freely.A in the above tenses,I intr., walk, step, prop. of motion on foot,ποσὶ βήσετο Il.5.745
, etc.; but also of all motion on ground, the direction being commonly determined by a Prep.:—the kind of motion is often marked by a part., βῆ φεύγων, βῆ ἀΐξασα, Il.2.665, 4.74: c. part. [tense] fut., denoting purpose, βῆ ῥ' Ἶσον.. ἐξεναρίξων he went to slay, Il.11.101: with neut. Adj. as Adv.,σαῦλα ποσὶν β. h.Merc.28
;ἁβρὸν β. παλλεύκῳ ποδί E.Med. 1164
, cf. 830 (lyr.); ἴσα or ὁμοίως β. τινί, D.19.314, X.Eq.1.3;ἐν ποικίλοις β. A.Ag. 936
, cf. 924; march or dance, μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ, ἐν ῥυθμῷ, Th.5.70, Pl.Lg. 670b: freq. c. inf. in Hom., βῆ δ' ἰέναι set out to go, went his way, Il.4.199, etc.;βῆ δ' ἴμεν 5.167
, etc.; βῆ δὲ θέειν started to run, 2.183, etc.;βῆ δ' ἐλάαν 13.27
: c. acc. loci,νέας Od.3.162
, cf. S.OT 153 (lyr.), OC 378; ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν was going on board ship, Od.11.534; butἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ [νηῒ].. ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι βαῖνον
were on board,Il.
2.510; ἐφ' ἵππων βάντες having mounted the chariot, 18.532; ἐπὶ πώλου βεβῶσα mounted on.., S.OC 313;ἐς δίφρον Il.5.364
; ; βαίνειν δι' αἵματος wade in blood, Id.Ph. 20.2 in [tense] pf., stand or be in a place,χῶρος ἐν ᾧ βεβήκαμεν S.OC52
; βεβηκὼς σφόδρα firmly poised (opp. κρεμάμενος) Pl.Ti. 62c; β. μάχη steady fight, Plu.Phil.9: freq. almost, = εἰμί ( sum), εὖ βεβηκώς on a good footing, well established, prosperous, [θεοὶ] εὖ βεβηκότας ὑπτίους κλίνουσ' Archil.56.3
;τυραννίδα εὖ βεβηκυῖαν Hdt.7.164
, cf. S.El. 979; εὖ βίου βεβηκότα prob. forἐν βίῳ βεβιωκότα Nicom.
Com.2;ἀσφαλέως βεβηκὼς ποσσί Archil.58.4
;ἐπισφαλῶς βεβ. LXX Wi.4.4
;ἄγαλμα βεβηκὸς ἄνω τὰ κάτω δὲ κεχηνός Eub.107.23
; οἱ ἐν τέλει ἐόντες, βεβῶτες, they who arein office, Hdt.9.106, S.Ant.67; τοῦτον οὐχ ὁρῇς ὅκως βέβη-[κεν] ἀνδριάντα; Herod.4.36; [λίθους] ἐν ταῖς ἰδίαις χώραις βεβηκότας IG7.3073.163
(Lebad.);ἐν κακοῖς βεβ. S.El. 1057
; μοίρᾳ οὐκ ἐν ἐσθλᾷ β. ib. 1095 (lyr.); βοῦς, κλεὶς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκεν, v. βοῦς IV,κλείς 4
;φρόνει βεβὼς ἐπὶ ξυροῦ τύχης S.Ant. 996
.b Geom. of figures, stand on a base, , cf. Apollon.Perg.Con.3.3; *Stereom.1.31; of an angle, stand on an arc, ἐπί τινος, πρός τινι, Euc.3Def.9, cf. 16.26.c βεβηκὼς ῥυθμός stately rhythm, Syrian.in Hermog.1p.69R.; ἀνάπαυσις ib.p.18 R.3 go away, depart,ἐν νηυσὶ φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' Il.12.16
; ἔβαν ἄγοντες, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, have gone and taken away, 1.391, 2.302;ἄφαρ βέβακεν S.Tr. 134
;θανάσιμος βέβηκεν Id.OT 959
, cf. 832;βεβᾶσι φροῦδοι E.IT 1289
; βέβηκα euphem. for τέθνηκα, A.Pers. 1002 (lyr.); of things, ἐννέα ἐνιαυτοὶ βεβάασι nine years have come and gone, Il.2.134; πῇ ὅρκια βήσεται; ib. 339, cf. 8.229.6 c. part. as periphr. for [tense] fut.,βαίνω καταγγέλλων PMag.Par.1.2474
.II c. acc., mount, Hom. only in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.βήσασθαι δίφρον Il.3.262
, Od.3.481: in [voice] Act. ([tense] fut. part. [voice] Med.βησόμενος Them.Or.21.248b
), of the male, mount, cover, Pl.Phdr. 250e, Achae.28, Arist.HA 575a13, etc.:—in [voice] Pass., ἵπποι βαινόμεναι brood mares, Hdt.1.192.2 c. acc. cogn.,β. Δωρίαν κέλευθον ὕμνων Pi.Fr. 191
;Καλλαβίδας Eup.163
; ἔβα ῥόον went down stream, i.e. died, Theoc.1.140.b metaph. of metre, scan, D.H.Comp.21 ([voice] Pass.), Aristid. Quint.1.23,24, etc.; is scanned,Arist.
Metaph. 1093a30.3 χρέος ἔβα με debts came on me, Ar.Nu.30;ὀδύνα μ' ὀδύνα βαίνει E.Hipp. 1371
(lyr.).4 Poet. with acc. of the instrument of motion,βαίνειν πόδα E.El.94
, 1173 (lyr.).5 βαίνειν· φιλεῖν, κολακεύειν, Hsch.B Causal, in [tense] fut. βήσω, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.8.197, ([etym.] εἰς-) E.IT 742: [tense] aor. 1 ἔβησα—make to go, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφ' ἵππων he made them dismount, Il.16.810; ἀμφοτέρους ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε κακῶς he brought them down from the chariot in sorry plight, 5.164;ὄφρα βάσομεν ὄκχον Pi.O. 6.24
.—Rare in Trag. (exc. in compds.), E.Med. 209 (lyr.).—The simple Verb is uncommon in later Gr. (For βάμ-yω, cf. Lat. venio, Skt. gamyáte; βάσκω corresponds to Skt. gácchati (g[uglide]ṃ-sk-); root g[uglide]em- in OHG. quëman 'come'; ἔβην, βήσομαι fr. root g[uglide]ā-, Skt. jigāti, [tense] aor. ágāt.) -
10 ἀναβαίνω
ἀναβαίνω, [tense] impf. ἀνέβαινον: [tense] fut. - βήσομαι: (for [tense] aor. 1 v. infr. B): [tense] aor. 2 ἀνέβην, imper. ἀνάβηθι, -βῶ, -βῆναι, -βάς: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 -εβησάμην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. -εβήσετο, v. infr. B:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. 11.2:—A go up, mount, c. acc. loci, οὐρανόν, ὑπερώϊα ἀ. go up to heaven, to the upper rooms, Il.1.497, Od.18.302; φάτις ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει goes up among, ib.6.29; more freq. with Prep., ἀ. εἰς ἐλάτην, ἐς δίφρον, Il.14.287, 16.657; rarely with ἀνά repeated,ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην ἀ. Od.22.132
; after Hom., most. freq. withἐπί, ἀ. ἐπὶ τὰ ὑψηλότατα τῶν ὀρέων Hdt.1.131
: c. dat., νεκροῖς ἀ. to trample on the dead, Il.10.493: metaph., .II Special usages:1 mount a ship, go on board, in Hom. mostly abs.; ἐς Τροίην ἀ. embark for Troy, Od.1.210;ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἀ. 14.252
;ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Th.4.44
, etc.: metaph., ἀναβάσομαι στόλον I will mount a prow, Pi.P.2.62.2 mount on horse-back (cf. ἀναβάτης), ἀ. ἐφ' ἵππον X.Cyr.4.1.7
, cf. 7.1.3: abs., ἀναβεβηκώς mounted; ἀναβάντες (abs.)ἐφ' ἵππων ἐλάσαι 3.3.27
; ἀ. ἐπὶ τροχόν mount on the wheel of torture, Antipho 5.40.b c. acc., ἀ. ἵππον mount a horse, Theopomp.Hist.2:—[voice] Pass., [ἵππος] ὁ μήπω ἀναβαινόμενος that has not yet been mounted, X.Eq.1.1; ἀναβαθείς when mounted, ib.3.4;ἐν ἵππῳ ἀναβεβαμένῳ Id.Eq.Mag. 3.4
, cf. 1.4.3 of land-journeys, go up from the coast into Central Asia, Hdt.5.100, X.An.1.1.2;ἀ. παρὰ βασιλέα Pl.Alc.1.123b
.b go up to a temple, PPar.47.19, Ev.Luc.18.10; to a town, Ev.Matt.20.18, al., cf. PLond.3.1170b.46 (iii A. D.), etc.; in curses,ἀ. παρὰ Δάματρα πεπρημένος GDI3536.19
([place name] Cnidus), cf. SIG 1180.9 (ibid.).4 of rivers in flood, rise, Hdt.2.13; ἀ. ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας overflow the fields, Id.1.193.5 of plants, shoot up,ἐπὶ δένδρα X.Oec.19.18
; climb on sticks, Thphr.HP8.3.2; generally, shoot, spring up, Ev.Matt.13.7; of hair, X.Smp.4.23.6 in [dialect] Att., ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, or ἀ. alone, mount the tribune, rise to speak, D.18.66, 21.205, Prooem.56; ἀ. εἰς τὸ πλῆθος, εἰς or ἐπὶ τὸ δικαστήριον come before the people, before the court, Pl. Ap. 31c, 40b, Grg. 486b; ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸν ὀκρίβαντα mount the stage, Id.Smp. 194b: abs., ; ; of witnesses in court, Lys.1.29.7 of the male, mount, cover,ἀ. τὰς θηλέας Hdt.1.192
, cf.Ar.Fr. 329;ἀ. ἐπί Ph.1.651
, cf. Moer.3:—[voice] Pass., Milet.3.31 (a).6 (vi B. C.).8 of age, δύο ἀναβεβηκὼς ἔτη τῆς ἡλικίας τῆς ἐμῆς two years older.., Ach. Tat.1.7.9 ascend to higher knowledge,ἡ ἀναβεβηκυῖα ἐπιστήμη Simp.in Ph.15.34
, cf. 9.30; generalities,Sor.
2.5.10 c. acc., surpass,κάλλει τὴν πᾶσαν διακόσμησιν Lyd.Ost.22
.III of things and events, come to an end, turn out, Hdt.7.10.θ; ἀπό τινος ἀ.
result from,X.
Ath. 2.17.b ἀ. ἐπὶ καρδίαν enter into one's heart, of thoughts, LXX 4 Ki.12.4, Je.3.16, 1 Ep.Cor.2.9, cf. Ev.Luc.24.38.IV return to the beginning, of discourse, Democr.144a; go back,ἀναβήσεται ἐπὶ τὰς κτίσεις τῶν προγόνων Hermog.Inv.2.2
.B [tense] aor. ἀνέβησα in causal sense, make to go up, esp. put on shipboard, Il.1.143, Pi.P.4.191; so in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., νὼ ἀναβησάμενοι having taken us on board with them, Od.15.475: rare in Prose, ἄνδρας ἐπὶ καμήλους ἀνέβησε he mounted men on camels, Hdt.1.80.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναβαίνω
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11 ἀνατίθημι
A (Pergam.), etc.:—lay upon, once in Hom.,ἐλεγχείην ἀναθήσει μοι Il.22.100
; ἀ. ἄχθος lay on as a burden, Ar.Eq. 1056 (hex.), cf. X.An.3.1.30;κινδύνους ἰδιώταις ἀ. Hyp.Eux.9
: in good sense,ἀ. κῦδός τινι Pi.O.5.8
. b. [voice] Med., put on board ship, IG5(1).1421 ([place name] Cyparissia).2 in Prose, refer, attribute, a thing to a person,μεγάλα οἱ χρήματα ἀ. Hdt.2.135
; οὐ γὰρ ἄν οἱ πυραμίδα ἀνέθεσαν ποιήσασθαι would not have attributed to her the erection of the pyramid, ib. 134; ; εἰμή, ὅταν.. εὖ πράξητε, ἐμοὶ ἀναθήσετε will give me the credit of it, Th.2.64; ;ἀ. τινὶ τὴν αἰτίαν τινός Isoc.1.37
, Aeschin.2.10; also, compare,τινὰ εἴς τι Eun.Hist.p.261
D. b. ἀ. τινὶ ἅπαντα πράγματα lay them upon him, entrust them to him, Ar.Nu. 1453, Th.8.82.II set up as a votive gift, dedicate, , Pi.O.3.30, Hdt.2.159,7.54, Ar.Pl. 1089, etc.;Ῥήνειαν ἀνέθηκε τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι Th.1.13
;ἀνάθημα ἀνατιθέναι Hdt.1.53
, 2.182;ἀ. τι ἐς Δελφούς Id.1.92
, 2.135, 182, Pl.Phdr. 235d, etc.; less freq.ἐν Δελφοῖς Theopomp.Com.1
D., Plu.Sol.25; dedicate a book, Id.Sull.6; ἀ. τινά set up a statue of.., SIG420 (Delos, iii B.C.); incorrectly of burial, OGI 602 ([place name] Jaffa):— [voice] Pass.,ἀνατεθῆναι Ar.Eq. 849
; cf. ἀνάκειμαι.2 set up, erect, [στήλην] παρὰ βωμόν, νεών, Plb.5.93.10, Plu.Publ.14: metaph., dedicate,μακραγορίαν λύρᾳ Pi.P.8.29
; ἀ. τὰς ἀκοὰς τοῖς ἀκροάμασι give them up to, Plb.23.5.9.III put back, τί γὰρ παρ' ἦμαρ ἡμέρα τέρπειν ἔχει, προσθεῖσα κἀναθεῖσα τοῦ γε κατθανεῖν; pushing us forward or moving us back on the verge of death, S.Aj. 476; cf. B.11.2.B [voice] Med., put upon for oneself,ἀναθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη ἐπὶ τὰ ὑποζύγια X.An.2.2.4
; pack on one's cart, Lys.7.19; τοῖς ὤμοις ἀ. τινά put on one's shoulders, Plu.2.983b; freq. like [voice] Act.,ἀ. τινὰ ἐφ' ἵππον Id.Art. 11
, etc.3 remit, refer, ἀ. περί τινος εἰς σύγκλητον refer the consideration of it to the Senate, Plb.21.46.11, cf. App.Sam.4.II place differently, change about, e.g. the men on a draught-board, ἀνὰ πάντα τιθεσθαι v.l. in Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77.2 take back a move at πεττοί, Pl.Hipparch. 229e: hence metaph., retract one's opinion, X.Mem.1.2.44, cf.2.4.4; freq. in Pl.,ἀνατίθεσθαι ὅ τι δοκεῖ Pl.Grg. 462a
, cf. Prt. 354e. Chrm. 164d; οὐκ ἀνατίθεμυι μὴ οὐ.. retract and say this is not so, Id.Phd. 87a;οὐκ ἀ. μὴ οὐ καλὼς λέγεσθαι Id.Men. 89d
;ἀνατιθέμενος τὸ διημαρτημένον Luc. Pseudol.29
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνατίθημι
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12 ἐπιβαίνω
Aἐπίβᾱ Thgn.847
, [dialect] Dor. inf. ἐπιβῆν (infr.IV): [tense] fut.- βήσομαι: [tense] pf.- βέβηκα: [tense] aor. 2 ἐπέβην: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἐπεβησάμην (of which Hom.always uses the [dialect] Ep. form ἐπεβήσετο, imper.ἐπιβήσεο Il.8.105
, al.; laterἐπεβήσατο A.R.3.869
, [dialect] Dor.- βάσατο Call.Lav.Pall.65
).A. in these tenses, intr., go upon:I. c. gen., set foot on, tread, walk upon, γαίης, ἠπείρου, Od.9.83, h.Cer. 127; πόληος, πατρίδος αἴης, Τροίης, Il.16.396, Od.4.521, 14.229; ἀδύτων (lyr.); ἐ. τῶν οὔρων set foot on the confines, Hdt.4.125, cf. Th.1.103, Pl.Lg. 778e;τῆς Λακωνικῆς ἐπὶ πολέμῳ X. HG7.4.6
; πυρῆς ἐπιβάντ' ἀλεγεινῆς, of a corpse, placed upon.., Il.4.99;πλατείᾳ τῇ ῥινὶ ἐ. τοῦ χείλους Philostr.Im.2.18
; alsoἐ. ἐπί τινος Hdt.2.107
.2. get upon, mount on,πύργων Il.8.165
; νεῶν ib. 512;ἵππων 5.328
, 10.513;δίφρου 23.379
;εὐνῆς 9.133
;τοῦ τείχεος Hdt.9.70
; λέκτρων ἐ. A.Supp.39; alsoἐ. ἐπὶ νεός Hdt.8.118
: freq. in Hom., in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,ἐπεβήσετ' ἀπήνης Od.6.78
, al.b. Archit., to be superposed,τὰ ἐπιβαίνοντα πάντα ἐπὶ τοὺς κρατευτάς IG7.3073.104
, cf. 111 (Lebad.).3. of Time, arrive at,τετταράκοντα ἐ. ἐτῶν Pl.Lg. 666b
; δεκάτω (sc. ἔτεος) ἐ. Theoc.26.29;δωδεκάτου ἐπιβάς IG 14.1728
;τῆς μειρακίων ἡλικίας Hdn.1.3.1
.4. metaph., ἀναιδείης ἐπέβησαν have trodden the path of shamelessness, Od.22.424; ἐϋφροσύνης ἐπιβῆτον enter into joy, 23.52; τέχνης ἐπιβήσομαι,-βήμεναι, h.Merc. 166, 465; ὁσίης ib. 173; (lyr.); ἐ. δόξης entertain an expectation, Id.Ph. 1463 (anap.); ἐ. σοφίας undertake it, Pl.Epin. 981a;λόγου Luc.Astr.8
; ἐ. τῆς ἀφορμῆς, τῆς προφάσεως, seize upon it, App.Syr.2, Sam.11, etc.; preside over, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνηςψυχῆς Iamb.Myst.9.8
, al.II. c. dat., get upon, board,ναυσί Th.7.70
; land on,ἐ. τῇ Σικελίᾳ D.S.16.66
: metaph.,ἐ. ἀνορέαις Pi.N.3.20
; also, make forcible entry into, τινός οἰκίαις, γῇ, PHamb.10.6 (ii A.D.), PAmh.2.142.7 (iv A.D.).b. with a Prep., ἐπὶ πύργῳ ἄλλος πύργοςἐπιβέβηκε Hdt.1.181
.2. c. dat. pers., set upon, assault,τινί X.Cyr. 5.2.26
, Plu.Cim.15, etc.; simply, approach, dub. in Pi.Fr.88.2.3. trample on,λὰξ ἐπίβα δήμῳ Thgn.847
.III. c. acc.loci, light upon, in Hom. twice of gods lighting upon earth after their descent from Olympus, Πιερίην ἐπιβᾶσα, ἐπιβάς, Il.14.226, Od.5.50; so πολλῶν ἐ. καιρόν light on the fit time, Pi.N.1.18; then simply, go on to a place, enter it,γῆν καὶ ἔθνος Hdt.7.50
; (anap.): with Prep., ἐ. ἐπὶ χώραν Decr.Amphict. ap. D.18.154;εἰς Βοιωτίαν D.S.14
. 84.2. rarely c. acc. pers., attack, only poet., S.Aj. 138 (anap.): metaph., of passion or suffering, Id.El. 492 (lyr.), Ph. 194 (anap.).3. mount,νῶθ' ἵππων ἐπιβάντες Hes.Sc. 286
: more freq. with Prep., ἐπὶτὸν ἵππον Hdt.4.22
;ἐπὶνέα Id.8.120
, cf. Th.1.111; but ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ θῆλυ, of made quadrupeds, cover a female, Arist.HA 539b26; so abs., ib. 574a20, al.: c. dat., Luc.Asin.27: c. gen., Horap.1.46, 2.78.4. ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ σκέλος use, put one's weight on, a broken leg, Hp. Fract. 18.5. with acc. of the Instr. of Motion (cf.βαίνω A.11.4
), ἐπιβῆναι τῷἀριστερῷ ἐκείνης τὸν ἐμὸν δεξιόν Luc.DMeretr.4.5
, cf. Tox.48.IV. abs., get a footing, stand on one's feet, Il.5.666, Od.12.434; μἠπιβῆν it is forbidden to set foot here, IG12(3).1381 ([place name] Thera).2. step onwards, advance,Τρώων δὲ πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε Il.16.69
, cf. Hes. Op. 679, f.l. in Pi.N.10.43;ἐπίβαινε πόρσω S.OC 179
(s.v.l., lyr.): me taph., advance in one's demands, Plb.1.68.8.3. mount on a chariot or on horseback, be mounted, Hdt.3.84; go or be on board ship, Il.15.387, S.Aj. 358 (lyr.), Hdt.8.90, Th.2.90, etc.B. Causal in [tense] fut.- βήσω Luc. DMort.6.4
, [dialect] Ep. inf.- βησέμεν Il.8.197
, Hes.Th. 396, but usu. in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act. (ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιβάσκω serve as [tense] pres.):— make one mount, set him upon,ὅν ῥα τόθ' ἵππων.. ἐπέβησε Il.8.129
; ; ὥς κ' ἐμὲ.. ἐμῆςἐπιβήσετε πάτρης Od.7.223
;ἐ. τινὰς σκάφεσιν J.BJ4.7.6
; πλοίων ib. 11.5, cf. Luc.l.c.;ὁπλίτας ὁλκάσιν App.BC5.92
; τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς ib.2.59 : also in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.,νιν ἑῶ ἐπεβάσατο δίφρω Call.Lav.Pall. 65
.b. of things, νευρὰν ἐπέβασε κορώνας set the string on his bow's tip, B.5.73.2. metaph. (cf.A.1.4), ἐϋκλεΐης ἐπίβησον bring to great glory, Il.8.285;τιμῆς καὶ γεράων Hes. Th. 396
; χαλιφρονέοντα σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν they bring him to sobriety, Od.23.13; λιγυρῆςἐπέβησαν ἀοιδῆς Hes.Op. 659
; δουλοσύνας (prob.) E.Hyps.Fr.41(64).86; εἴ σε τύχη.. ἡλικίας ἐπέβησεν had brought thee to full age, IG2.2263.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβαίνω
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13 ἄβαξ
ἄβαξ, - κοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `reckoning-board, board for drawing' (Cratin., Arist).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Loanword from Hebr. 'ābāq `sand, dust' (Lewy Fremdw. 173) is semantically weak; rejected by Masson Recherches 97. On the meaning Bruneau REGr. 80 (1967) 325-330. But s. Kratzsch WZHalle 23 (1973) 126 (Lat. LW [loanword] abacus.) Kuiper compared ἀμάκιον ἄβαξ. Λάκωνες H., but Fur. 221 doubts. If the comparison is correct, the word is Pre-Greek (prothesis, β\/μ).Page in Frisk: 1,3Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄβαξ
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14 ἐπιβαίνω
ἐπιβαίνω fut. ἐπιβήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἐπέβην; pf. ἐπιβέβηκα (s. βαίνω; Hom.+; also Tat. 39, 1 [w. gen.]).① to move up onto someth., go up/upon, mount, board ἐπί τι (Hdt. 8, 120; Thu. 1, 111, 2; 7, 69, 4; X., Hell. 3, 4, 1; SIG 709, 36 [107 B.C.]; in all these passages the boarding of ships is involved. Gen 24:61 ἐπὶ τὰς καμήλους. 1 Km 25:20, 42 ἐπὶ τὴν ὄνον. Jos., Ant. 11, 258 ἐπὶ τ. ἵππον) ἐπὶ ὄνον Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9; cp. Just., A I, 32, 6). ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον GJs 5:1. πλοίῳ (cp. Thu. 7, 70, 5 ταῖς ναυσίν) Ac 27:2; cp. Ac 21:6 v.l. Abs. go on board, embark (Thu. 7, 62, 2) 21:1 D, 2.—So perh. also ἐ. εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα embark for Jerusalem (i.e. to the seaport of Caesarea) vs. 4. But this pass. may also belong to② to move to an area and be there, set foot in (Hom. et al.) εἰς τ. Ἀσίαν set foot in Asia Ac 20:18 (cp. Diod S 14, 84, 1 εἰς τ. Βοιωτίαν; POxy 1155, 3f [104 A.D.] ἰς Ἀλεξάνδρηαν; PFlor 275, 22; ViJer 7 ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ; Just., D. 16, 2 εἰς τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ). W. dat. (Diod S 16, 66, 6) τῇ ἐπαρχείᾳ (v.l. ἐπαρχείῳ) the province 25:1 (s. ἐπάρχειος; cp. SIG 797, 16 [37 A.D.] ἐπιβὰς τῇ ἐπαρχείᾳ).—M-M. -
15 θρανευομένας
θρᾱνευομένᾱς, θρανεύομαιto be stretched on the tanner's board: pres part mp fem acc plθρᾱνευομένᾱς, θρανεύομαιto be stretched on the tanner's board: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
16 θρανεύσεται
θρᾱνεύσεται, θρανεύομαιto be stretched on the tanner's board: aor subj mp 3rd sg (epic)θρᾱνεύσεται, θρανεύομαιto be stretched on the tanner's board: fut ind mp 3rd sg -
17 ἐπιβάτης
A one who mounts or embarks:1. ἐπιβάται, οἱ, soldiers on board ship, fighting men, opp. the rowers and seamen, marines, Hdt.6.12, 7.100, Th.3.95, Plb. 1.51.2, etc.b. merchant on board ship, supercargo, D.34.51, 56.10.c. passenger on ship, D.Chr.1.29, al., Plu.in Hes.8.d. subordinate officer in the Spartan navy, Th.8.61, X.HG1.3.17, Hell. Oxy.17.4.2. fighting man in a chariot, Pl.Criti. 119b; on an elephant, Arr.An.5.17.3.4. male quadruped, Gp.16.21.9.5. heel, Hsch.6. middle finger, [Ruf.] Onom.App.p.600R.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβάτης
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18 ἔτειος
A yearly, annual,ἄεθλα Pi.I.4(3).67
; ; of the year,ὧραι Thphr.Od. 68
;μεταλλαγαί E.Fr. 330
(prob.) ; ἐτεία, ἡ, yearly board of officials or the term of such a board, SIG559.45 (Magn. Mae., iii B. C., but Arc.): neut. pl. ἔτεια, as Adv., Lyc.721. -
19 πέτευρον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `hen-roost, acrobat's bar, -framework, high platform, public notice-board' (Ar. Fr. 839, inscr. IVa, hell.).Derivatives: πετεύρ-ιον n. `small notice-board' (Erythrae IVa), - ίζομαι `to use a π.' = `to act as an acrobat' (Phld.), with - ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστήρ (Plu., Man.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical expression without certain etymology. After Kretschmer KZ 31, 449 from πετα- (= πεδα-, s.v.) and αὔρα `air'; similar Baunack Phil. 70, 469 and Schwyzer 198 (Schw.-Debr. 498 n. 2; cf. also Prellwitz): from *πετᾱ(Ϝ)ορον as byform of πεδα(Ϝ)ορον = μετέωρον. On the contrary Persson Beitr. 2, 825 n. 7 with Lobeck tries to find connection with πέτομαι (prop. *"instrument to fly"[?]); formation then like ἄλευρον (Benveniste Origines 112). The hesitation ευ: αυ is also diff. interpreted; ευ hypercorrect for αυ (Schwyzer l.c.); from - ᾰϜορον resp. - ηϜορον (Baunack l.c.). -- Lat. LW [loanword] petaurum, - aurista with - auristānus, - aurārius (W.-Hofmann s.v.; there also lit.). -- Pre-Greek Furnée 353; there is also πέντευρον H. (Furnée 291).Page in Frisk: 2,521Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέτευρον
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20 σανίς
σανίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `board, plank, wooden scaffold etc.', pl. also `tablets used for writing, writing board(s)' (Att.), `planks of a gate, wing of a door' (ep.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. σανίδ-ιον n. (Att. etc.), σαν-ίσκη f. `painting' (Herod.); 2. σανίδ-ωμα n. `planking' (LXX, Thphr., Plb. etc.; Chantraine Form. 187); 3. - ώδης `plank-like' (late); 4. - όω `provided with planks', - ωτός (hell. a. late).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like σελίς, δοκίς a. other technical words (Chantraine Form. 337); further unexplained. The formally obcious connection with σαίνω (Solmsen IF 30, 46 f.) depends of a s. v. rejected explanation of σαίνω. A thinkable but quite hypothetic basis *tu̯-n̥-id- [would have to be *tu̯n̥H-id-] might make connection with the family of τύλη, τύλος (s. v.) possible. -- Older proposals in Bq and WP. 1, 709 (rejected).Page in Frisk: 2,676Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σανίς
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